The Home Buying Process- Step by Step
Buying a home can be a very intimidating process, especially if you've never done it before. So the first thing you should do before you start the home buying process is to figure out whether owning a home is right for you. It may or may not be and this decision depends on you and what your circumstances are. It may be better for you to continue renting if you're in a region where housing is at a real premium or is very expensive (such as New York or California). Take into account that if you do buy a home, there are extra responsibilities and costs that go along with owning a home-such as lawn care, snow removal, home maintenance and repairs, etc.
However, if you've decided that renting is no longer for you and you want to move into your own home, you may ask, "Where do I begin?"
Step 1: Check Your Credit Report & Score Before getting a mortgage or any kind of loan, you should always check your credit. According to the law, you're allowed to receive one free copy of your credit report per year. You can do this by visiting Annualcreditreport.com. Scores range from approximately 300 to 850; generally, the higher your score, the better loan you'll qualify for. Don't forget to check your report for errors. If there are any, dispute them. It may help your credit score . Step 2: Figure out How Much You Can Afford We have a large network of mortgage specialist that can help you caculate exactly how much house you can afford and calculate an affordable monthly mortgage payment. Other things you will need to consider in the calculations include monies you'll need for a down payment, closing costs, fees (such as fees for an attorney, appraisal, inspection, etc.) and the costs of remodeling or furniture. Remember that you don't always have to put down 20 percent as your parents once did. There are loans available with little to no down payment. An experienced home loan expert can help you understand all your loan options, closing costs and other fees.
Step 3: Find the Right Lender and Real Estate Agent Our preferred lenders will customize a loan program for you and will work hard to provide you with a pre-approval. A pre-approval will give you a better idea of how big a loan you qualify for. Getting a pre-approval before you start home shopping will make the sale go much quicker. Besides, your offer will look more appealing than other buyers since your financing is guaranteed.
The right real estate agent will provide buyers with 100% representation, always looking out for their best interests, and never sharing any confidential information with a seller or seller's agent. It is our fiduciary duty to represent buyers and help them purchase homes of their choice at the lowest possible price.
Step 4: Look for the Right Home Make a list of the things you'll need to have in the house. Ask yourself how many bedrooms and bathrooms you'll need and get an idea of how much space you desire. How big do you want the kitchen to be? Do you need lots of closets and cabinet space? Do you need a big yard for your kids and/or pets to play in?
Once you've made a list of your must-have's, don't forget to think about the kind of neighborhood you want, types of schools in the area, the length of your commute to and from work, and the convenience of local shopping. Take into account your safety concerns as well as how good the rate of home appreciation is in the area.
Step 5: Make an Offer on the Home Now that you've found the home you want, you have to make an offer. Most sellers price their homes a bit high, expecting that there will be some haggling involved. A comparative market analysis from your Realtor listing what other comparable houses have sold for will help you determine a good asking price. Once you've made your offer, don't think it's final. The seller may make a counter-offer to which you can also counter-offer. Somewhere, you have to meet in the middle. Once you've agreed on a price, you'll make an earnest money deposit which is money that goes in escrow to give the seller a sign of good faith.
Step 6: Get the Right Mortgage for Your Situation There are many different types of mortgage programs out there, but as a first-time home buyer, you should be aware of the three basics: adjustable rate, fixed rate and interest-only.
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) are short-term mortgages that offer an interest rate that is fixed for a short period of time, usually between one to seven years. After that, the interest rate can adjust every year up or down, depending on the market. These are good for people who don't plan on living in their home very long and/or are looking for a lower interest rate and payment.
Fixed-rate mortgages are more traditional and offer a fixed interest rate (and thus a fixed monthly payment) for a longer period of time, usually 15 or 30 years, though they're available in 20 or 25 year terms. These are good for people who like a predictable payment and plan on living in their home for a long time.
Both fixed and adjustable rate mortgages can have an interest-only payment. What this means is that for a certain amount of time during the loan term, you're allowed to pay only enough to cover the interest portion of your payment. You can still pay principal when you wish, but don't have to if your budget is tight. There is a myth that with interest-only mortgages, you don't build equity. This is not necessarily true, since you can build equity through home appreciation. The benefit to interest-only mortgages is that you increase your cash flow by not paying principal.
Remember to ask your mortgage lender or mortgage banker lots of questions about which mortgage is right for you and your situation.
Step 7: Close on Your Home Make sure you get a home inspection before you close. It may be an extra fee, but it will be well-worth the money spent since it ensures the property's structural soundness and good condition.
Setting the closing date for a time that is convenient to both parties may be tricky, but can certainly be done. Remember that you may have to wait until your rental agreement runs out and the seller may have to wait until they close on their new house.
Be sure you talk to your mortgage banker to understand all the costs that will be involved with the closing so there are no surprises. Closing costs will likely include (but are not limited to) your down payment, title fees, appraisal fees, attorney fees, inspection fees, and points you may have bought to buy down your interest rate.
Step 8: Move In! You've got your mortgage, closed the deal and now it's time to move in! Whether you use a mover or not is up to you, depending on your financial situation and how much stuff you have to move; perhaps also, whether you have a lot of friends willing to help you move. Either way, you're done with the home buying process! Just start unpacking and start enjoying your first home! Buying a home for the first time doesn't have to be a hassle if you're prepared and you know what to do and when to do it. Please call us with any questions you may have and we'll fully represent you throughout the entire real estate transaction from beginning to end.
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